![]() Even the arrival of railways and the telegraph was met with skepticism. For Hindus and Muslims alike, introducing western techniques of education was a direct challenge to orthodoxy. The legalization of widow remarriage and the eradication of customs like Sati and female infanticide were seen as threats to the existing social system. People believed that the government intended to convert Indians to Christianity. A Hindu law of inheritance was altered in 1850, allowing a Hindu who converted to Christianity to inherit his ancestral lands. The fast expansion of Western Civilisation in India sparked worry throughout the country. ![]() The Social and Religious Cause of the Rebellion of 1857.To these issues was added the growing discontent of the Brahmans, many of whom had lost prestigious positions or had lost their revenues. The British prevented a Hindu ruler without a natural heir from adopting a successor and annexed his land after the ruler died or abdicated. Lord Dalhousie was the first to use the famous British approach known as the Doctrine of Lapse in the late 1840s. This action turned Awadh, which had hitherto been a loyal state, into a hotbed of dissatisfaction and intrigue. Lord Dalhousie's acquisition of Awadh on the pretense of maladministration resulted in the joblessness of thousands of lords, officials, retainers, and troops. Under the Doctrine of Lapse, Satara, Nagpur, and Jhansi were annexed.Īlso annexed were Jaitpur, Sambalpur, and Udaipur. The adoptive son of Rani Lakshmi Bai was not allowed to ascend on the throne of Jhansi. Many Indian monarchs and chiefs were deposed, instilling fear in the hearts of other royal families who feared a similar fate. The British policy of expansion: The British policy of expansion through the Doctrine of Lapse and direct annexation was the political grounds of the revolution. Historians have identified various political, economic, military, religious, and social causes of the 1857 Indian rebellion. In the 1840s and 1850s, as the East India Company conquered Indian nations, Indian troops in the company's employ began to feel outraged. The East India Company would seize control of Indian territories where a local monarch died without an heir under a British strategy known as the "doctrine of lapse." The method was vulnerable to exploitation, and the firm utilized it to illegally annex areas. There was also a widespread perception that English officers were losing contact with the Indian troops who were under their command. As more Christian missionaries arrived in India, speculations of impending conversions gained traction. Many Indians began to assume that the British were attempting to convert the Indian population to Christianity. However, tensions began to surface in the 1830s and 1840s. Sepoys took great pride in their military abilities in the late 1700s and early 1800s, and they were fiercely loyal to their British superiors. British officers were in charge of the sepoys in general. The firm used a large number of native soldiers, known as sepoys, to keep order and defend trading sites. ![]() ![]() The East India Enterprise, a private company that entered India to trade in the 1600s, later evolved into a diplomatic and military organisation. By the 1850s, the East India Company had gained control over a large portion of India. To dismiss the uprising as a sepoy mutiny is to overlook the core circumstances that led to it. In this article we will be covering the 1857 mutiny and its related important details. The British gave amnesty to those rebels who were not implicated in murder on Novemhowever, they did not proclaim the war officially finished until July 8, 1859. The uprising constituted a significant danger to British dominance in the region, and it was only put down on June 20, 1858, when the rebels were defeated in Gwalior. It is known in India as the First War of Independence and other names. It began in Meerut and spread to Delhi, Agra, Kanpur, and Lucknow, with Indian troops (sepoys) serving in the British East India Company. In 1857–59, the Indian Mutiny, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny or the First War of Independence, was a massive but ultimately unsuccessful revolt against British control in India.
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